Do we need more laws to regulate the trade in antiquities?

January 17th, 2012

We often read on anti-collector blogs a passionate plea or exasperated chest thumping concerning issues of regulation and/or the need to implement some new law or regulation.

What is often “overlooked” is that more often then not, many of the examples highlighted show how the effective enforcement of existing laws and reasonable and responsible stewardship by museums and governmental agencies has led in some cases to the recovery of stolen or looted material.  In fact, recent events are proof that existing laws are not only adequate, but in some cases they have been abused to the detriment of of the rights of individuals involved.

Do we need more laws?  Or should we demand that institutions take responsibility and ensure that something as basic as having all of their holdings photographed and catalogued so that in the event of a theft they could be readily identified?

The call to force ALL antiquities to need documentation is the equivalent of requiring that every skateboard, pair of skates and even your childs go-cart be registered.  Allow me to explain:

Currently, most countries require that automobiles be registered.  But what would you say if you were told that every OTHER form of transporation also had to be registered and titles of ownership established?  This is exactly the case with portable antiquities.  Most  coins are worth LESS than a pair of of skates or a skateboard, some are worth considerably less, yet the anti-collecting zealots are quite vocal in proposing just such measures.  How ubsurb is it to ask the hundreds of thousands (if not millions) of owners of objects older than 100 years to properly document and “register” their holdings in the name of preventing their theft?  (When in reality the purpose behind such laws is to devalue existing collections and make all existing antiquities in private hands “illicit”.)

The world illicit is also used quite liberally.  In fact, the greater majority of unprovenanced antiquities and coins are NOT illicit.  But they would become so if such laws were passed.

We read taunts that American’s do not understand, because it is not their cultural property (whatever that means, last time I checked my ancestry was Spaniard and I have many American friends that are quite proud of their European ancestry) or similar reasoning.  The concept of innocent until proven guilty is ingrained in the American psyche.  To force the innocent to go through greater expense or trouble because of the bad behavior of the few goes against the very principles that shaped the current understanding of freedom and equality of much of the “free world” and go against the principles which millions fought and died to establish and defend.

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Cultural Identity and its Development

January 16th, 2012

Do a quick google search on “Cultural Development” and you will find hundreds if not thousands of organizations whose aim it is to help develop modern culture.  A very important way in which cultures develop is by the exchange of thoughts, art, music and culture both modern and from the past.  If you look at any of today’s modern cultures you will find pieces of many different cultures, in some cases you can trace back modern culture to HUNDREDS of other cultures.  This is healthy, it is how mankind grows and develops. 

Coins were conveniently designed to be portable.  They were also used as a method of cultural exchange and communication.  To place restrictions on their ownership because they are “cultural property” not only goes against their original purpose but also can affect the cultural diversity and evolution of future generations.  These minor objects from antiquity influence the cultural identity of those that possess them.  (How many artists, archaeologists, historians and other professionals were inspired to enter their fields because they once held and/or owned a small disk of metal which inspired them?)  They serve as a tactile lesson in history, geopolitics and art history to name a few.   They can also serve as reminders of cultural heritage and identity.

VES127LG Cultural Identity and its Development

A denarius of Vespasian commemorating the historical event of the defeat and captivity of Judaea in 70 AD. At least tens of thousands (if not more) exist. Of little or no importance if left in "context" in a farmers field but an incredibly powerful tool as a tactile learning aid or a reminder to some of their cultural heritage and identity.

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Where are ancient coins “from”?

January 16th, 2012

When critiquing coin dealers inventory categories, the extremists that consider themselves the voice of the archaeological community will point out the place of manufacture- “Cyprus”, “Sicily”, etc.

The “funny” thing about coins and money in general is that it tends to travel far from where it was originally manufactured.  In fact, looking through my pocket change I find coins struck in Denver and Philadelphia to name just two of the mints in the United States; just yesterday I happened to receive a Canadian cent and a few months ago a cent from Barbados.  If I were to travel to just about any nation in the world I could also find United States currency.  Note- MOST international transactions are handled electronically in today’s world, unlike in antiquity.  Ancient coins, with few exceptions, were well travelled.

What about coins of Cyprus?  Recorded hoards prove beyond any doubt that some of these coins were also well traveled.  Unlike the statement which was made by the AIA president’s letter in 2007 to CPAC concerning import restrictions of coins of Cypriot type where he wrote:  “Coins minted on Cyprus were very rarely taken from the island in antiquity”

What about coins manufactured in Rome, which is the greater majority of coins which are sold on the market?  Roman coins struck at the mint in Rome have been found throughout the greater majority of lands that were populated during ancient times.  From India to China to all of Europe Roman coins have been found and in some cases, they were so well known that they were imitated when they manufactured their OWN coinage!

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Our First Auction has Concluded

December 15th, 2011

A lot of work and a few hiccups along the way, but a big thank you to everyone that supported our first auction.

Many of our unsold lots will be made available via our store after the New York International Numismatic Convention at a discount off of the estimated price.

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Understanding our Past

December 15th, 2011

The response over on Paul Barford’s blog was predictable.  I had promised myself not to respond to his ridiculous dribble, but I just cant help myself.

Gaining an accurate understanding of our past involves many disciplines working over long periods of time.  I would compare it to putting together a very large puzzle, each piece we lock into place gives us a clearer picture.  Sometimes it takes other pieces to be put into place before you realize that one piece fit but really did not belong.  In fact, the puzzle has barely been started and those that have worked on it in the past and those that are currently working on it will not get to see it completed within their lifetimes. 

For Barford to write “Is our “knowledge of the past” entirely dependent on knowing which Torre, Dicke or Harthacnut briefly claimed deo-gratia kingship in Northumbria or thereabouts in the 890s before succumbing to a rival’s axe at the next territorial punch-up ?” begs the question- Why are you interested in archaeology?

In response to his blog post- each individual piece of a puzzle may not important on it’s own.  But each piece that we get to put into place gives us a clearer view of the entire picture.  On it’s own it has little importance, but as part of the bigger picture it may help us understand the history of the region and may lead to understanding past and future discoveries.  This information may not be of use right now, for that matter, it may not be of use during my lifetime.  But every piece of data we have makes the overall picture that much clearer.

Finally- what new discoveries can Barford claim to have made in his lifetime?  From where I sit, a lay person with a metal detector has made a larger contribution to our recorded historical record by chance than a supposed professional archaeologist has done in decades of trying.

While the work of accurately recording our past will not be completed during our lifetimes, it still brings great satisfaction and enjoyment to see glimpses of a bigger picture.  If you ever worked on putting together a mega puzzle, you understand the satisfaction you can get from just completing one small corner.  But obviously Barford does not, nor will he ever “get it”.

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New Viking Ruler Discovered by a Metal Detectorist?

December 14th, 2011

In today’s telegraph there is a story about the potential discovery of a new viking ruler based on the discovery of viking hoard by a metal detectorist.  You can read the story here:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturenews/8955955/Viking-hoard-provides-new-clues-to-previously-unknown-ruler.html

This is a great example of how the Portable Antiquities Scheme works and contributes to our understanding of the past.  Imagine if similar systems were in place in other source countries as opposed to restrictive laws which force the local markets under ground.

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Imperial Coins & Artifacts Auction #1 – Closing Tomorrow!

December 14th, 2011

Ancient & Medieval Coin Auction

Imperial Coins & Artifacts in partnership with vAuctions is pleased to announce their first electronic auction of ancient Greek, Celtic, Roman and Medieval coins via the vAuctions venue (http://vauctions.com). This sale opens on November 24th, 2011 and closes on December 15th, 2011. This sale of 290 lots includes many coins of extreme rarity and several unpublished varieties of Roman Provincial coins as well as a selection of exceptional, high quality pre-Colombian pottery (collecting history/provenance is available to serious buyers.)

This sale includes several coins from my personal collection as well as a Medieval coin die, also from my collection. 

A portion of the proceeds from this sale will go to support Coinproject.com. Everyone’s continued support of this project is greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,
Alfredo De La Fe
Imperial Coins & Artifacts Inc.

Auction Highlights

Medieval Coin Die
|A RARE brass obverse coin die

Estimate: $500
Opening Bid: $300

Roman Republican Denarius (ROMA incuse)
An extremely rare Republican anonymous denarius with ROMA in incuse (Crawford 45/1) which only comes to market perhaps once every twenty years

Estimate: $350
Opening Bid: $210

Clodius Albinus as Augustus
A rare denarius of Clodius Albinus as Augustus.

Estimate: $750
Opening Bid: $450

SYRIA, Cyrrhestica. Hierapolis-Bambyce
An extremely rare 1/24th Shekel of SYRIA, Cyrrhestica. Hierapolis-Bambyce,possibly struck under Seleukos I.

Estimate: $250
Opening Bid: $150

Marc Antony and Octavia Cistophoric Tetradrachm
IONIA, Ephesus, Marc Antony and Octavia. 39 B.C. AR Cistophoric Tetradrachm

Estimate: $850
Opening Bid: $510

Aes Grave Triens
Anonymous Aes Grave Triens (86.75 g, 44 mm) Crawford 35/3a

Estimate: $1,450
Opening Bid: $870

Marc Antony AR Denarius
Marc Antony AR Denarius. Crawford 533/2

Estimate: $500
Opening Bid: $300

Tiberius “Tribute Penny” AR Denarius
Tiberius “Tribute Penny” AR Denarius. aEF, Sharp detail.
Estimate: $500
Openng Bid: $300

Vespasian AE Sestertius
An excellent example with EF details on the reverse

Estimate: $1,700
Opening Bid: $1,020

Hadrian Denarius Exceptional!
Fantastic coin. Trajan and Hadrian standing, holding globe between them reverse type.

Estimate: $300
Opening Bid: $180

Crispus, Early Rome Campgate
The impressive artistry of early Rome Mint campgates makes this coin a work of numismatic and architectural art. The archway of the “gate” has a 3-D perspective as do the portals of the turrets

Estimate: $795
Opening Bid: $475

Peru, Inca, Portrait Jar
ca. 1300-1500 AD

This rare upside-down example is 7-1/5″ high depicts a distinctive individual with strong facial characteristics and sharp teeth exposed in the open mouth. He is wearing a complex necklace and matching ear ornaments

Estimate: $1,000
Opening Bid: $600

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Journal of Ancient Numismatics Volume 4 Published

October 14th, 2011

Just a note to let my readers know that the Journal of Ancient Numismatics Volume 4 has been published.  First, sign up for our mailing list to be alerted of new issues and special announcements:

 

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Next, go enjoy this issue:

http://imperialcoins.com/newsletters/volume4

 

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Open Access Egyptian Archaeology Class at Michigan State University

July 10th, 2011

Via the Cultural Property and Archeology Law Blog I learned of an Open Access class on Egyptian Archeology which is being taught by Professor Ethan Watrall.  This is impressive and I hope that this is a sign of things to come from the world of academia!

From the Boing Boing note:

Open access classes aren’t new, but they are awesome, inspired by a belief that knowledge ought to be free, particularly knowledge from public institutions. Instead, the idea is that the schools should sell certification and credentials, while allowing the public to benefit from better access to information. (Via Holly Tucker)

I do have a few questions which were not readily answered by the courses website:

1.  Will “Open Access” students be able to contribute to the class?  Or will they only be observers?
2.  If someone wanted to take the class as a “distance learning” course for credit, what is involved and what are the fees?

Now if I can find the time to follow this amazing looking course!

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83 Year Old Retiree From Florida Returns to Find That his Home is Foreclosed- by Mistake

June 28th, 2011

Yet another example of how little security we really enjoy- an 82 year old man from Florida returned home to find his locks changed, home emptied of all his possessions and a “Forclosure” sign on his lawn.  How did this happen?  The showed up at the wrong address.  To add insult to injury, he most likely will never get his possessions back.

This is yet another symptom of a seriously ill democracy.  (Well, technically a democratic republic, but you get the point)  What happened to all of the checks and balances?

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